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Forensic Toxicology.

 Forensic toxicology is the scientific study of the effects of drugs, chemicals, and other substances on the human body and the application of this knowledge to the investigation of crimes and accidents.

Forensic toxicologists analyze samples of blood, urine, hair, and other biological fluids to detect the presence of drugs or other toxins. They use a variety of analytical techniques, including gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and immunoassay, to identify and quantify drugs and other substances.

Forensic toxicologists are often called upon to determine the cause of death in cases of suspected drug overdose, poisoning, or other fatalities. They also play a key role in criminal investigations, helping to identify the presence of drugs or other substances in the bodies of suspects or victims.

In addition to its use in criminal investigations, forensic toxicology is also used in workplace drug testing, drug treatment programs, and public health monitoring.

However, forensic toxicology is not without its limitations. The interpretation of toxicology results can be complex, and false positives or false negatives can occur due to factors such as sample contamination, cross-reactivity, and interference from other substances. As such, it is important that forensic toxicologists adhere to strict quality control measures and follow established protocols to ensure that their findings are reliable and accurate.






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