Human Intelligence (HUMINT) refers to intelligence gathered through human sources, as opposed to technical or other means. HUMINT involves gathering information from people who have direct access to information relevant to intelligence objectives, such as government officials, diplomats, business people, scientists, and military personnel.
HUMINT can be collected in a variety of ways, including direct contact, interviews, debriefings, and elicitation techniques. HUMINT collectors may also recruit and run agents, who are individuals who provide information on a regular basis in exchange for payment or other incentives.
HUMINT is considered one of the most valuable types of intelligence because it provides insights into the intentions, motivations, and capabilities of individuals and groups. HUMINT is especially important in cases where technical or other means of intelligence collection are not effective or available, such as in closed societies or in cases where sensitive or highly classified information is involved.
HUMINT is used by intelligence agencies around the world to support national security objectives, such as counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and foreign policy. However, the collection of HUMINT can also be risky and can involve ethical and legal considerations, such as the need to protect the identity and safety of sources, and to respect human rights and privacy.