Password cracking is the process of attempting to guess or discover a password for a computer system, network, or other digital device. This is typically done by using software or tools that systematically try different combinations of characters until the correct password is discovered.
There are several methods that can be used for password cracking, including:
Brute force attack: This is where a program tries every possible combination of characters until it finds the correct password. This method is time-consuming and may not always be successful.
Dictionary attack: This is where a program uses a list of commonly used passwords and tries them one by one until the correct password is found. This method is more efficient than brute force attacks, as it narrows down the possibilities.
Rainbow table attack: This is where a precomputed table of encrypted passwords is used to match against the encrypted password being cracked. This method can be very effective and quick, but requires a lot of storage and processing power to create the table.