Clandestine collection refers to the covert gathering of information by intelligence agencies or operatives without the knowledge or consent of the target or the public. This can involve a wide range of techniques, including human intelligence (HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), and other forms of technical surveillance.
Clandestine collection is an essential component of modern intelligence gathering, as it allows intelligence agencies to obtain information that might be difficult or impossible to obtain through other means. This can include information about the plans and activities of foreign governments or terrorist organizations, as well as information about the capabilities and intentions of potential adversaries.
However, clandestine collection is also controversial, as it often involves violations of privacy and ethical concerns. Intelligence agencies and operatives are typically subject to strict guidelines and legal frameworks to ensure that their activities are lawful and ethical, and that they do not infringe on the rights of innocent individuals.
Clandestine collection can also be risky for the operatives involved, as they may face legal consequences or even physical danger if their activities are discovered. As a result, intelligence agencies typically take extensive measures to protect their operatives and to ensure that their activities remain secret.